3/20/2024 0 Comments Roof rafter collar tiesAssuming 10psf dead load, the weight of the roof itself, and 10psf live load, the minimum allowed design live load. If this is a cathedral area, I assumed the rafter design you drew is to be spaced 4' apart so it doesn't get too busy up there. Notice how many have a steel tension rod or cable either fitted or retrofitted (that answers another question dug). If its just a rectangle with tall lightweight walls you'll be visiting a hammerbeamed roof later. If a house had 6' thick stone walls or wings on each side of a hammerbeamed greatroom, I would say go for it. There was a lengthy presentation on reasons why not to build a hammerbeam. One timberframe engineer described them as a perfectly acceptable truss with the bottom chord cut out. Great in a heavy stone walled church, dubious in a lighter framed structure. The best advice I can give on hammerbeams is don't unless you have some way of buttressing the walls, they do thrust, much more than most designers have given them credit for. One more thing- If you were going for a modern look in a structure (I am not) would a tensioned cable work instead of a rafter tie? Just a thought. Overkill? Not good enough? All opinions appreciated! Seemed to make it easier to make a better connection, and also strengthen the weak point between the rafter tie beam and top of the wall. So, thinking about how to connect this I pondered this Also it would work out better (with them raised) from a design standpoint because there will be a raised floor (15 in.) under this section. which is quite a ways away, will only mill up to 16 ft. The reason I want to raise the ties is because I am trying to create a partial timber frame look and plan on using rough cut 4 by 8's or 10's. So I thought, what if I doubled the rafters at those points, thereby doubling the strength of that weak point? From what I can envision this is what might occur in a worst case scenario, greatly exaggerated of course. This got me thinking about what could potentially happen if I raised my rafter ties a few feet. I case none of you have seen this it is an excellent post by DonP that clearly illustrates forces at work regarding roof thrust. I have been thinking a lot about this lately and have come up with a few ideas I'd like to run by all of you. This both supported the roof and redirected a large portion of the thrust down to the tie area. It acted as a brace and a compression strut. Notice the legs running from the collar beam down to the tiebeam. One approach was the French Jambe de force "leg of strength". As they evolved they developed some unique ways of redirecting the forces. I've seen pictures and analysis of the kneewall posts bowing outward and splitting when they crossed the line. In old european timberframes a high posted cape ran into this. Strictly speaking a kneewall situation already throws this into an engineer's hands so go carefully as you raise ties, there is more going on there than most realize. This is wandering off into more than anyone wants to know but it came to mind, so what the hey. If you look at the bottom of the rafter span tables there is a formula to figure how much to reduce the table rafter spans according to how high you raise the rafter ties. "Collar ties or ridge straps shall be connected in the upper third of the attic space.Ĭollar ties shall be a minimum of 1x4, spaced not more than 4' on center" In the '06 and newer code collar ties are now required, I suspect this is in the aftermath of the midwest tornados in ('04?). They are primarily used to resist uplift forces on the roof. QuoteA collar tie is usually in the upper 1/3 of the attic space. I'm not asking for any engineering advice, just your valued opinions. I realize that rafter ties attached to top plate and rafter is a stronger connection, but how big a difference would it be? I am using 2 by 10 rafters, and snow load here in So. This would be for aesthetic reasons, I have seen some done this way on this forum, and I kind of like the look. Like many here, I am modifying my plans here and there and am considering collar ties apx. by 20, leaving 18 by 20 where I want an open cathedral ceiling. Just wondering.Īnyway, I got my deck built for 20 by 30 1 & 1/2 story and am still trying to hammer out some design decisions as I go along. First off, are rafter ties and collar ties the same thing? I thought rafter ties were to prevent the walls from spreading and collar ties were for strengthening rafter spans, but I'm not sure.
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3/20/2024 0 Comments Bikini bottom oops pussy slipsHer white grommeted dress perhaps revealed a tad too much, however, when its sheer peekaboo panels offered up a cheeky glimpse of Nicky’s backside as she headed up the stairs.Įlizabeth Olsen at the Miu Miu Club Launch of the First Miu Miu Fragrance and 2016 Croisière CollectionĪ gust of wind can be a girl’s worst enemy. Nicky managed to snag a front row seat for the presentation during Paris Haute Couture Fashion Week. Nicky Hilton at the Atelier Versace Fall 2015 Show We’re guessing Rihanna was OK with all the extra attention since she wore the top part of her satin PJs wide open. The singer’s semi-sheer white bra didn’t really provide much support when it came to camouflaging her nipples. Rihanna Outside a New York City Recording Studio As she tried to adjust the bottom of her purple plunging Christian Dior gown, Jennifer had to hold on to the top for dear life to avoid showing off too much skin. There’s a reason stars don’t bend down on the red carpet. Not exactly morning show material.ġ0 Most Embarrassing Celeb Style Mishaps #9 Jennifer Lawrence at the Berlin Premiere of The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2 While promoting her now defunct show, Khloé Kardashian played a little peekaboo in a teal dress that provided a sneak peek of her nipples. Khloé Kardashian Appearing on Good Morning America Image: Robino Salvatore/GC Images/Getty Images But it was the glimpse of her nipples the cameras exposed that distracted everyone from the other eye-catching details. Petra Nemcova at the 2016 Cannes International Film Festival Chopard Partyīetween the sparkly pants and the sleeves on that cape topper, there was plenty to look at when it came to Petra Nemcova’s jumpsuit at the glitzy festival party. Image: Jacopo Raule/GC Images/Getty Images In a now legendary red carpet appearance at the festival, Bella Hadid worked the hell out of the slit on her red custom Alexandre Vauthier haute couture gown and in doing so, confirmed to everyone that she was indeed sporting complementary underwear that was apparently built into the head-turning dress. Image: Jason LaVeris/FilmMagic/Getty Imagesīella Hadid at the 2016 Cannes International Film Festival Lindsey Vonn flashed her nude undies (that just happened to match her studded sandals) thanks to an errant breeze. Once again a windy day and a strategic slit proved hazardous. Lindsey Vonn at the 2016 Los Angeles Dodgers Foundation Blue Diamond Gala Halsey learned the hard way when her flashy jumpsuit didn’t quite provide optimal coverage up top at the awards. Sometimes all the dazzling stripes in the world can’t protect you from an ill-placed nipple showing. Halsey at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards Lake Bell proved that fringe can be far from friendly as the embellishments on her semi-sheer gown got rattled by the wind, giving us a prime view of her nude underwear. Lake Bell at the 2016 Creative Arts Emmy Awards That almost hip-high slit was also asking for trouble. We’re assuming the model didn’t intend to throw her support behind the free the nipple movement when her colorful plunging dress failed to show support for her cleavage. Stella Maxwell at the London Fashion Week Spring 2017 LOVE Magazine Party Who could have anticipated that on a rainy, windy day that one of those epic side openings would flap in the breeze giving everyone a view of her lady parts? At least she cited her laser hair removal go-to place in her Instagram apology. Chrissy Teigen at the 2016 American Music AwardsĮven though Chrissy Teigen piled on the jewelry for the ceremony, she decided to leave her legs exposed in this black long-sleeve dress that arguably featured the highest slits on record. 3/19/2024 0 Comments Windows 11 pro upgrade product keyLet’s have a look at how to buy Windows 11 at the best price. You can also find Microsoft Office at a very affordable price. If you buy and Download Windows 11 on Mr Key Shop, you’ll be able to save up to 70% on the initial cost. The store is extremely well-known among customers all around the world for providing a broad selection of authentic, premium software at a discounted price. This is possible thanks to Mr Key Shop a company that enjoys a solid online reputation and twenty years of experience in the digital software industry. If, however, you are not eligible for the free edition, Windows 11 is still available for a very reasonable price. 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The design was popular: Paul Shaw suggests that Helvetica "began to muscle out" Akzidenz-Grotesk in New York City from around summer 1965, when Amsterdam Continental, which imported European typefaces, stopped pushing Akzidenz-Grotesk in its marketing and began to focus on Helvetica instead. Intending to match the success of Univers, Arthur Ritzel of Stempel redesigned Neue Haas Grotesk into a larger family. In 1960, its name was changed by Haas' German parent company Stempel to Helvetica in order to make it more marketable internationally it comes from the Latin name for the pre-Roman tribes of what became Switzerland. Īttracting considerable attention on its release as Neue Haas Grotesk ( Nouvelle Antique Haas in French-speaking countries), Stempel and Linotype adopted Neue Haas Grotesk for release in hot metal composition, the standard typesetting method at the time for body text, and on the international market. Wolfgang Homola comments that in Helvetica "the weight of the stems of the capitals and the lower case is better balanced" than in its influences. Its 'R' with a curved tail resembles Schelter-Grotesk, another turn-of-the-century sans-serif sold by Haas. The main influence on Helvetica was Akzidenz-Grotesk from Berthold Hoffman's scrapbook of proofs of the design shows careful comparison of test proofs with snippets of Akzidenz-Grotesk. His goal is to design a new sans serif font that can compete in the Swiss market, as a neutral font that should not be given any additional meaning. The first version of the typeface (which later became known as Helvetica) was created in 1957 by Swiss type designer Max Miedinger. This design appears to use Helvetica or a close imitation. History A 1969 poster by Robert Geisser exemplifying the "Swiss" style of the 1950s and 60s: solid red colour, simple images and neo-grotesque sans-serif type, all in lower case. A feature-length film directed by Gary Hustwit was released in 2007 to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the typeface's introduction in 1957. Originally named Neue Haas Grotesk (New Haas Grotesque), it was rapidly licensed by Linotype and renamed Helvetica in 1960, which in Latin means "Swiss", from Helvetia, capitalising on Switzerland's reputation as a centre of ultra-modern graphic design. Miedinger and Hoffmann set out to create a neutral typeface that had great clarity, had no intrinsic meaning in its form, and could be used on a wide variety of signage. Hoffmann was the president of the Haas Type Foundry, while Miedinger was a freelance graphic designer who had formerly worked as a Haas salesman and designer. Notable features of Helvetica as originally designed include a high x-height, the termination of strokes on horizontal or vertical lines and an unusually tight spacing between letters, which combine to give it a dense, solid appearance.ĭeveloped by the Haas'sche Schriftgiesserei ( Haas Type Foundry) of Münchenstein ( Basel), Switzerland, its release was planned to match a trend: a resurgence of interest in turn-of-the-century "grotesque" sans-serifs among European graphic designers, that also saw the release of Univers by Adrian Frutiger the same year. Over the years, a wide range of variants have been released in different weights, widths, and sizes, as well as matching designs for a range of non-Latin alphabets. Its use became a hallmark of the International Typographic Style that emerged from the work of Swiss designers in the 1950s and 1960s, becoming one of the most popular typefaces of the mid-20th century. Helvetica is a neo-grotesque design, one influenced by the famous 19th-century (1890s) typeface Akzidenz-Grotesk and other German and Swiss designs. Helvetica, also known by its original name Neue Haas Grotesk, is a widely used sans-serif typeface developed in 1957 by Swiss typeface designer Max Miedinger and Eduard Hoffmann. Not to be confused with Helvetia, the national personification of Switzerland. 3/19/2024 0 Comments Scorpion solitaire free online ioIf the game is still not working you can notify us by using the link report broken game so we can try to fix it. Reload the page and wait for the game to load. If the game Scorpion Solitaire is not working make sure that you have one of the browsers Firefox, Chrome, Opera or Edge. Scan the code in the description to open the game on a mobile device. The game Scorpion Solitaire can be run on a mobile phone or a tablet. The remaining three cards create the reserve (also called the head) pile, which you can play if you run into blocks during the game. 49 of the cards make the tableau (seven columns, each with seven slightly overlapped cards). Each rating gives you points for the general ranking in the site. Scorpion Solitaire is played with a standard 52-card deck (no Jokers). The game has active highscore table, win as many points as you can and save your game score. Register now for free or log in so you can add the game Scorpion Solitaire in Favourite games using the button "Make favourite", so you can find it easier in your private page with Favourite games. If you like this game you can rate it with rating from one to five using the stars in the description. You can play the game Scorpion Solitaire in fullscreen mode by using the fullscreen button located on the top right side of the game screen. Scorpion Solitaire is a game online with solitaire, card, mobile, in category Puzzle. The game ends once all cards are moved onto the foundation piles.Play online Scorpion Solitaire in - web site for games online. Play free online this unique version with useful tips and constant access to the best card settings. Moving cards from the foundation to the tableau is not allowed.When player completes a sequence in the tableau (King to Ace), it is automatically moved to an empty foundation. Player can click on the stock pile anytime which deals remaining 3 cards face-up onto the first 3 piles in the tableau.An empty pile in tableau can only be filled with a King and can then be played in descending order and same suit.When a card or a group of cards is moved from one pile of the tableau to another, face-down top card from the first pile is turned face up. Except for the 12 hidden cards, 3 in each of the first 4 piles (or first 3 piles in Easy Scorpion Solitaire for a total of 9 hidden cards), all cards are face-up and visible. Cards do not have to be fully packed to move. Scorpion Solitaire is a solitaire card game in which the goal is to build four columns down by suit from King to Ace. When the game starts, a pile of 7 cards is dealt into each of the 7 tableau columns. A fun HTML5 Solitaire card game you can play on PC, Mac, Tablet or Phone. Groups of cards can be moved the cards below the one to be moved do not need to be in any order, except that the starting and target cards must be built in sequence and in same suit. Rules Scorpion Solitaire is played with a 52-card deck of standard playing cards.Move cards around the tableau to turn all cards face up & then deal the final 3 cards from the reserves to complete the foundations. When you dig down to a face-down card in a tableau pile, you can click it to turn it. Scorpion Solitaire is a single-deck game of Solitaire where players try to make 4 descending foundations directly on the tableau. You can move any face-up card and the cards on top of it onto another card of the same suit and one higher in value. There are seven tableau piles of cards and a small stock with three cards. On the tableau, cards are played in descending order, same suit. Scorpion is a simple game that is quick to play but difficult to win.STOCK - After dealing cards to the tableau, remaining 3 cards are set aside forming a stock pile.įOUNDATION - Four empty foundation piles. This set of piles is known as the tableau. Quick Instructions Easy Scorpion Solitaire Type: Spider Winning Statistics: 6 in 10 (About 60) Goal: Move all of the cards to the foundations The differences between 'Normal' and 'Easy' Scorpion Solitaire are that only 9 cards are facing down (instead of 12), and that any card may be moved to an empty pile. Remaining 3 piles have all cards turned face-up. You can be playing Scorpion Solitaire in 10 Seconds 'The Best Free Solitaire Games Online'. First 4 piles have top 4 cards face-up and remaining 3 cards face-down. Scorpion is one of 70+ Free Solitaire Games Online at Solitaire Network. TABLEAU - At the begining player is dealt 49 cards into seven piles each pile containing 7 cards. Guide To Scorpion Solitaire Scorpion is a solitaire card game related to Spider and Yukon. The objective of Scorpion Solitaire is to move all cards from the tableau to the foundations. 3/19/2024 0 Comments Metabase docPlease use the viewport configuration instead. If email has not been configured, you will need to contact. If your Metabase administrator has already configured your email settings, youll receive a password reset email. An "absolute" path in a metadata field (that typically would replace the whole URL path) is treated as a "relative" path (starting from the end of metadataBase).įor example, given the following metadataBase:ĭeprecated: The viewport option in metadata is deprecated as of Next.js 14. 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To bring up the data reference panel in the native/SQL editor, click on the open book icon. That’s where the Data reference comes in handy. Sometimes when you’re writing a query, you might forget the exact names of different tables or columns, or which table contains what. Explore this topic Topic Data fundamentals. To create smarter filter widgets that can display options specific to the data in the filtered columns, such as to create a dropdown menu of values, we can use a special variable type called a Field Filter. The data reference section is a great place to find information about the data types of columns in your data. Metabase is a deep product with a lot of tools to simplify business intelligence, from embeddable charts and interactive dashboards, to GUI and SQL editors, to auditing and data sandboxing, and more. For Metabase questions written in SQL, we can use basic variable types Text, Number, and Dateto create simple SQL filter widgets. The data reference is a collection of pages organized by database, then tables in that database (the same structure you use to pick data). Explore data and find insights from interactive dashboards. Hovering over a table in the data browser and clicking on the book icon that appears. Create physical and virtual datasets to scale chart creation with unified metric definitions. But if you have a more customized click path. By default, when you create charts using Metabase’s graphical query builder, your charts automatically come with drill-through capabilities, which let folks click on a chart to explore further. The Metabase sidebar > Browse data > Learn about our data. You can customize what happens when people click on questions in your dashboard. 3/19/2024 0 Comments Anytrans for ios is it safeNow it takes one step further to get it done by simple drag and drop or one quick click. 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It is included with Xbox Game Pass for Console, PC Game Pass, and Xbox Game Pass Ultimate.
Mapalé recalls the fish tail dances of the North American plantation Davila writes that ‘the fish’s movements after they are captured resemble pelvic and midriff contractions to the beat of the drum’ (Davila 2009, 120). The Colombian mapalé, or baile negro, is a case in point. Origin īooty dances have threatened the status quo by emphasizing group membership, the free movement of forceful Black bodies, and Afro-Diasporic counter-narratives. The Oxford English Dictionary's definition of the term may fuel the stigma around twerking as a sexual and provocative dance. Merriam-Webster gives the definition as a "sexually suggestive dancing characterized by rapid, repeated hip thrusts and shaking of the buttocks especially while squatting". The Oxford English Dictionary defines twerking as dancing "in a sexually provocative manner, using thrusting movements of the bottom and hips while in a low, squatting stance". A Google Trends search reveals that interest in the word "twerk" arose in November 2011. The word became popular in the 2000s, when it was used by Atlanta rapper Lil Jon and The East Side Boyz. However, a possible earlier use is in Funkadelic's 1979 song (Not Just) Knee Deep, which contains the lyrics "It didn't twerk, no" (often misquoted as "It didn't work, no") at 1 minutes 20 seconds. On record, the 1993 song "Do the Jubilee All" by DJ Jubilee - which contains the lyrics "Twerk baby, twerk baby, twerk, twerk, twerk" - has been cited as its earliest use. The word is said to have originated from the inner-city of New Orleans and was used frequently in New Orleans bounce music by rappers and DJ hosting block parties in the housing projects. The Oxford English Dictionary defines an early 19th-century use of the word as a blend of " twist" and " jerk" (or " twitch"), which was reported by the BBC in conjunction with the black cultural context. Local bounce practitioners attribute the term to a contraction of "to work" ("t'work" or, spelled as it's pronounced, "twerk"). (video) Backup dancers twerking at a 2015 Pharrell Williams concert in Japan Etymology Ī 2013 Oxford Dictionaries blog post states, "the most likely theory is that it is an alteration of work, because that word has a history of being used in similar ways, with dancers being encouraged to "work it". In 2013, it became the top "what is" search on the Google search engine following pop artist Miley Cyrus performing the dance at the MTV Video Music Awards. Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce.Īs a tradition shaped by local aid and pleasure clubs, block parties and second lines, the dance was central to "a historical situating of sissy bounce-bounce music as performed by artists from the New Orleans African-American community that a meteoric rise in popularity post-." In the 1990s, twerking had widespread appeal in black party culture throughout the hip-hop/rap region known as The Dirty South, including New Orleans, Memphis, Virginia Beach, Miami, Atlanta, and Houston. Moves include "mixing", "exercising", the "bend over", the "shoulder hustle", "clapping", "booty clapping", "booty poppin", "the sleeper" and "the wild wood"-all recognized as booty shaking or bounce. Twerking is part of a larger set of characteristic moves unique to the New Orleans style of hip-hop known as "bounce". Individually performed chiefly but not exclusively by women, performers dance to popular music in a sexually provocative manner involving throwing or thrusting their hips back or shaking their buttocks, often in a low squatting stance. Twerking ( / ˈ t w ɜːr k ɪ ŋ/ possibly from 'to work') is a type of dance that emerged from the bounce music scene of New Orleans in 1990, which has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the African diaspora that derives from Bantu-speaking Africans of Central Africa. For other uses, see Twerk (disambiguation). 3/19/2024 0 Comments Pearl Gonzalez miesha tate nudeBrady needs five fights to qualify for the UFC record book.Ģ. But Brady's striking accuracy of 65.7% through four UFC fights is nearly 10% higher than the current qualifying all-time leader among 170-pounders, Gunnar Nelson. Michael Chiesa, who faces unbeaten Sean Brady in the co-main event, absorbs the fewest strikes per minute (0.7) in UFC welterweight history. Pick: Miesha Tate to win at +105.įor more tips from Parker on this fight card's best bets, go here.įour more things to know (from ESPN Stats & Information)ġ. Look for Tate to dictate the pace and eventually tire out Vieira with her wrestling. Tate will have the wrestling advantage here, and her newly precise and technical boxing will help set up her takedowns. In Tate's return from retirement in July, her cardio was endless, and she was able to maintain a very solid pace throughout the contest. She is fighting an opponent who is a terrible stylistic matchup for her. If Vieira doesn't land early or get top position on the ground, there is not a clear path to victory for her. Miesha Tate: When Vieira lost by decision to Yana Kunitskaya in February, she fell victim to the output, pace and clinch game of her opponent over the course of three rounds. Both of these fighters went either to a decision or at least over 2.5 rounds in three of their last four fights. And if Chiesa can take the fight to the canvas and gain top position, I would expect him to be very conservative to avoid making a mistake and getting submitted. Chiesa will have an advantage if the fight turns into an ugly clinch game. For Chiesa to get the win, he will have to keep this fight in two positions: against the cage and on top of Brady on the canvas. Sean Brady: Coming off his first loss since moving up to the welterweight division, Chiesa will be looking to get back on track against a highly touted prospect. There's also FightCenter, which offers live updates for every UFC card. If Vieira uses her longer reach intelligently and utilizes crafty striking, her power will be too much for 'Cupcake.'"Ĭheck out how Evans-Smith and other experts break down the main event and predict a winner. These two high-level grapplers will neutralize each other, in my opinion. "She holds a black belt in judo and a brown belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu. "Vieira may be the younger, less decorated fighter, but her power is outstanding," said Ashlee Evans-Smith, who lost a decision to Vieira in 2017. Sara McMann: Vieira submitted her in 2017 Tate defeated her by majority decision in 2015.Ĭat Zingano: Vieira beat her by split decision in 2018 she knocked out Tate in 2013. Vieira and Tate have faced two common opponents. Tate on Saturday on ESPN+, beginning at 3 p.m. This one on Saturday, though, certainly could. Her comeback fight in July, as impressive as it was, didn't offer proof of that. In order to get there, however, Tate has to prove she's still who she was five years ago, when she was competing at the highest level. Even if Tate were to fall short in a rematch against Nunes, simply getting there would be producing one of the bigger fights in women's MMA. She told ESPN this week that if she gets past Vieira she intends to take a shot at Nunes. Tate, who retired in 2016 to pursue other interests and start a family, has made it clear her goal is to reclaim her UFC title. Since then, she's been favored in three consecutive bouts, including against Amanda Nunes back at UFC 200. The last time it happened was in March 2016, when she upset Holly Holm to win the UFC bantamweight championship. That places Tate in the role of underdog, a rarity for her. She's been a betting favorite in her four most recent fights, including this one. Vieira, 30, has flirted with title contention but hasn't quite cemented her place in the conversation. Tate deserves credit for looking comfortable, aggressive and in peak physical condition in July following such a long layoff, but for this comeback to be real, Saturday is the true litmus test. And her style was tailor made for Tate.Īll of that is to say that Tate's comeback truly begins, in earnest, on Saturday, when she meets Ketlen Vieira (11-2) in the main event of UFC Fight Night in Las Vegas. But that July bout was her retirement fight and her fifth loss in a row. She enjoyed a six-year career in the UFC, which is not easy. Tate (19-7) returned from a nearly five-year layoff in July and picked up a dominant TKO win over Marion Reneau at UFC Fight Night. UFC president Dana White is fond of saying there are no tune-up fights in the UFC - and for the most part, he's right. Miesha Tate's UFC comeback truly begins with fight vs. You have reached a degraded version of because you're using an unsupported version of Internet Explorer.įor a complete experience, please upgrade or use a supported browser |
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